THE MISSILES OF OCTOBER
Even though America had been concerned about the rise of Soviet communism under the tyrannical rule of
Joseph Stalin during pre-WWII years, the United States, albeit a bit late in the game, fought alongside
Russia as allies against the Axis powers during the WWII years. United States foreign policy regarding
Russia and communism had been one of containment, keeping Russia from influencing or being involved
in global affairs as much as possible. Following WWII, distrust between the two nations continued to grow.
Russia’s post-war expansion into Eastern Europe at a break-neck pace contributed to America’s concerns
that Russia was out to control the world. America’s response was to engage in building up its armed forces,
its weapons, and continuing efforts to keep Russia from expanding its influence. A strategy of “long-term,
patient but firm, vigilant containment” evolved which formed the nucleus of United States policies
towards Russia for decades.
In 1945 George Orwell coined the term “Cold War” in an essay called “You and the Atomic Bomb.” The name
took hold and stuck as the definitive term describing this period of America’s relationships with Russia.
In 1947 the House Un-American Activities Committee held hearings detailing the evolution of communism
in the United States. It was alive and well, and continues to this day under the guise of “progressivism,”
with the CPUSA flourishing in many areas of the United States.
In June of 1950 the first military action related to the Cold War took place when the Russian-backed North
Korean People’s Army invaded western-friendly South Korea, giving rise to the fears that this was the first
step taken by Russia to take over the world. President Truman sent American troops to Korea in
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Jupiter SM-78 Weapon System
I&C Team 2, Çigli AB, Turkey 1961-1962
Chrysler Corporation Missile Division