HISTORY - Page 46
Although there was considerable lost motion, that is, from a planning standpoint, hardware work and
training progressed rapidly during 1958. SAC activated its 864th Strategic Missile Squadron (SMS), later
redesignated as Technical Training Squadron (TTS), on 15 January at ABMA. This unit began its training
program in March. This was followed by activations of the 865th on 2 June and the 866th on 1 September.
As to the hardware, the first IOC weapon, Missile 101, was delivered to the Air Force on 28 August, a week
before the scheduled date, and deliveries of Missiles 102, 103, and 104 were made in September. Moreover,
on 18 May, the Navy recovered a tactical JUPITER nose cone, proving that ABMA had been correct in its
ablation theory. Yet, although men were trained and missiles were ready at the end of December, there
was no place to go, as agreements with host nations had not been signed
61
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V. THE MISSILE
Description
With its travels from service to service, the configuration of the Army's long-range or IRBM missile changed
significantly. As first conceived, when it would have been used exclusively by the Army, its suggested
length was better than 92 feet. The entrance of the Navy into the program forced a drastic change in order
to make the missile more compatible with Naval operations. In fact, the Navy's goal was a missile as near
to 50 feet in length as possible, but the final figure was 58 feet and a diameter of 105 inches, or 10 inches
greater than the Army-planned missile.
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61. Hist, ABMA, Jan-Jun 58, pp. 49-50, 74-76; Hist, ABMA, Jul-Dec 58, pp. 10-12.
Jupiter SM-78 Weapon System
I&C Team 2, Çigli AB, Turkey 1961-1962
Chrysler Corporation Missile Division