Other Remote Alaskan Stations
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Murphy Dome.
Murphy Dome Air Force
Station
Murphy Dome closed on 1 November 1983. It
was then redesignated as a Long Range Radar
site as part of the Alaska Radar System. It
remains active as part of the Alaska NORAD
Region under the jurisdiction of the 611th Air
Support Group, Elmendorf AFB, Alaska.
This
photo
was
provided
by
Walter
Pate,
station
at
the
Dome
in
1963,
showing
the
744th
AC&W
Site,
Murphy
Dome,
Alaska.
In
the
background
you
can
see
an
old
miner's
camp.
The
road
trailing
down
towards
the
bottom
and
right
of
the
photo
leads
to
a
railroad
crossing
and
eventually
to
Fairbanks,
Alaska.
There's
a
story
going
around
that
during
the
cold
war,
U.
S.
Army
tanks
were
sent
to
protect
this
site.
The
tanks
followed
the
road
into
the
site,
but
weren't
aware
of
vehicles
that
were
buried
under
the
snow
near
the
site's
entrance.
The
tanks
simply
drove
over
them,
causing
considerable
damage
to
the
vehicles.
Our
thanks
to
Walt
for
this
picture.
All
of
a
sudden,
the
Aleutians don't look THAT bad!
This photo was provided by the USAF via Wikipedia.
Murphy
Dome
AFS
was
a
continental
defence
radar
station
constructed
to
provide
the
United
States
Air
Force
early
warning
of
an
attack
by
the
Soviet
Union
on
Alaska.
It
was
one
of
the
ten
original
aircraft
control
and
warning
sites
constructed
during
the
early
1950s
to
establish
a
permanent
air
defense
system
in
Alaska.
Murphy
Dome
was
initially
operated
by
a
detachment
of
the
532nd
Aircraft
Control
and
Warning
Group,
Ladd
AFB
(now
Fort
Wainwright).
The
station
functioned
as
a
Ground-Control
Intercept
(GCI)
and
warning
station.
As
a
GCI
station,
the
squadron's
role
was
to
guide
interceptor
aircraft
at
Ladd
AFB
toward
unidentified
intruders
picked
up
on
the
unit's
radar
scopes.
Radars
operated
were
an
AN/CPS-6B,
AN/FPS-8,
AN/FPS-20,
and an AN/FPS-6.
The
station
site
64°57′12″N
148°21′35″W
consisted
of
a
power/heating
plant,
water
and
fuel
storage
tanks,
gymnasium
and
other
support
office
buildings.
Two
other
buildings
contained
living
quarters,
work
areas,
and
recreational
facilities
plus
opportunities
for
such
sports
as
skiing,
skating,
pool
tables,
horseshoes,
and
basketball.
The
buildings
were
connected
by
enclosed
portals
so
no
one
needed
to
go
outside
in
winter
unless
absolutely
necessary.
Tours
at
the
station
were
limited
to
one
year
because
of
the
psychological
strain
and
physical
hardships.
An
apartment
building,
separate
from
the
connected
buildings,
provided
homes for civilian families of civil service employees.
A
4,500'
airstrip
was
constructed
on
a
plateau
east
of
the
ground
support
station,
with
a
gravel
runway
during
1951
64°56′48″N
148°19′37″W.
It
appears
to
have
been
abandoned
when
reliable
roads
were
constructed
which
linked
the
station
into
the
Alaska
highway
system.
Mail
was
usually
delivered
daily
after
the
road
connection
to
Fairbanks
was
completed.
During
the
1950s-70s,
a
ski
slope
also
operated
at
the
site,
the
trails
still
visible
in
aerial
photography
64°57′14″N
148°21′27″W.
A
rope
tow
was
constructed
to
allow
for
servicemembers
to
go
up
and
down
the
slope.
When
the
532nd
was
inactivated
in
1951,
the
site
was
then
operated
by
a
detachment
of
the
143rd
Aircraft
Control
and
Warning
Squadron,
Alaska
Air
National
Guard.
As
part
of
HQ
Alaskan
Air
Command's
(HQ
AAC)
plan
to
upgrade
all
remote
sites
to
full
squadrons,
the
744th
Aircraft
Control
and
Warning
Squadron
was
activated
at
Murphy
Dome
on
1
February
1953
with
an
authorized strength of 249 personnel.
Murphy
Dome
converted
to
an
air
defense
Direction
Center
(later
renamed
NORAD
Control
Center)
on
4
March
1953,
and
exercised
control
over
Campion
AFS
(GCI);
Indian
Mountain
AFS,
Tin
City
AFS
and
Cape
Lisburne
AFS
(surveillance).
Beginning
in
1958,
the
Fort
Yukon
AFS
and
Kotzebue
AFS
Ground
Intercept
Sites
were
added
when
they
were
activated.
As
an
MCC
site,
its
mission
was
to
feed
air
defense
data
to
the
Alaskan
Control
Center
at
Elmendorf
AFB
where
it
was
analyzed
to
determine
range,
direction
altitude
speed
and
whether
or
not
aircraft
were
friendly
or
hostile.
The
station
also
operated
a
number
of
radars,
including
AN/CPS-6B,
AN/FPS-8,
AN/FPS-20,
and
AN/FPS-6.
Communications
were
initially
provided
by
a
White
Alice
TD-2
microwave
A
Route
radio
link
to
Clear
AFS
operated
by
the
Air
Force
Communications
Service
(AFCS)
64°57′16″N
148°21′54″W.
It
was
inactivated
in
1979,
and
replaced
by
an
Alascom
owned
and
operated
satellite
earth
terminal
as
part
of
an
Air
Force
plan
to
divest
itself
of
the
obsolete
White
Alice
Communications
System
and
transfer
the
responsibility to a commercial firm.
With
the
creation
of
NORAD
in
1957,
Murphy
Dome
AFS
became
one
of
four
NORAD
Control
Centers
in
Alaska.
The
squadron
supported,
administered
and
trained
assigned
personnel
to
perform
air
defense
missions,
support
tactical
missions
as
directed
by
HQ
AAC,
and
operate
and
maintain
the
station.
The
USAF
shared
its
radars
with
the
United
States
Army
Air-
Defense
Command
Post
(AADCP)
for
Nike
missile-
defense
system
(Fairbanks
Defense
Area).
The
AN/CPS-
6B
radar
was
removed
in
July
1958,
the
AN/FPS-8
was
active until the Nike sites were inactivated in 1971.
In
1977,
the
744
ACWS
was
assigned
to
the
newly
reactivated
531st
Aircraft
Control
and
Warning
Group
(531
ACWG).
The
531
ACWG
was
later
redesignated
the
11th Tactical Control Group (11 TCG) in 1981.
In
the
early
1980s,
construction
began
on
a
new
NORAD
Region
Operations
Control
Center
(ROCC)
at
Elmendorf
AFB,
which
would
be
responsible
for
managing
all
air
defense
operations
in
Alaska,
making
all
manned
remote
radar
sites
redundant.
The
744th
ACWS
was
selected
to
man
the
ROCC,
which
achieved
full operational status on 15 September 1983.
In
1983,
Murphy
Dome
received
a
new
AN/FPS-117
minimally
attended
radar
under
Alaskan
Air
Command's
SEEK
IGLOO
program.
It
was
designed
to
transmit
aircraft
tracking
data
via
satellite
to
the
Alaskan
NORAD
Regional
Operations
Control
Center
(ROCC)
at
Elmendorf
AFB.
No
longer
needed,
the
744th
ACWS
was
inactivated
on
l
November
1983
and
the
station
re-designated
as
a
Long
Range
Radar
(LRR)
Site.
This
left
only
contractor
personnel
to
maintain
the
site
radar.
In
1990,
jurisdiction
of
the
Murphy
Dome
LRR
Site
was
transferred
to
Eleventh
Air
Force
with the re-designation of AAC.
In
1998
Pacific
Air
Forces
initiated
"Operation
Clean
Sweep",
in
which
abandoned
Cold
War
stations
in
Alaska
were
remediated
and
the
land
restored
to
its
previous
state.
After
years
of
neglect
the
facilities
at
the
station
had
lost
any
value
they
had
when
the
site
was
closed.
The
site
remediation
of
the
radar,
support
and
White
Alice
communication
station
was
carried
out
by
the
611th
Civil
Engineering
Squadron
at
Elmendorf
AFB,
and
remediation
work
was
completed
by 2005.
Source: Walter Pate; Wikipedia,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murphy_Dome_Air_Force_Station