Izmir, Turkey - The Agora
Aerial View, Courtesy Ms. Funda Yaka
News
Open Air Museum
It appears the Agora site has been designated as an “open
air museum.” The address given for the site is as follows:
816 Sok. No:16, Konak/Izmir, Turkey. A phone number
given for the site is: +90 232 483 4696.
With little effort one can find a ticket booth with an
attendant. In 2012 the cost was 5 Turkish Lira to enter the
site…which back in 1961-62 was free! The Agora was
simply a site slowly undergoing exploration with not
much (if any) government support or visible signs of new
excavations, with a good portion of the Agora (the
statues, etc.) exposed to the elements. One could roam
around the site at will. Now there are archaeologists
attending the dig, along with their corrugated roofing
shelters and efforts to continue unearthing new objects,
which prohibits access to some areas of the Agora.
More artifacts found in the
Excavations in Agora
According to an article published in the online version of
the Turkish news “Hurriyet” there have been lengthy
efforts by the Izmir Metropolitan Municipality, taking site
development under their protection, to expropriate
private homes surrounding the Agora site with their
subsequent follow-on demolition making way for an
outdoor park area including the Agora. The follow-on
excavations continue revealing new findings on a site
where political, financial, and religious activities once
took place hundreds/thousands of years ago!
There are scriptures written in Greek to be found as well
as drawings pertaining to the Roman and Hellenistic
times, all of which provide clues about
daily life. There are beautiful sections of mosaic work
found at the site that have defied the ravishes of time!
Graffiti in the area shows shipping drawings and human
faces, which give important clues about the maritime
transport, ship typology and daily life at the time.
Moreover, the water and meal containers, cups and
plates found in recent excavations show that Agora was
an area hosting many small enterprises. The antique
drainage system reveals that Agora did not have a
wastewater problem and that the water cisterns met
the city’s needs for clean water.
Conducting many projects to reveal its history, Izmir
is preparing to develop the Agora and the surrounding
area as a "Archeology and History Park" while the
Dokuz Eylül University also undertakes some excavation
work of great importance for Izmir.
Izmir’s Commitment
Planning to frame the Agora area as an ’Archeology
and History Park’, Izmir Metropolitan Municipality
has paid more than 20 million Turkish lira for the
land in the area so far. The municipality also
allocated 2 million lira last year for the excavation
work at Smyrna and Phokai.
After completing the land transfers, the municipality
fences off the sensitive areas and hands them over to
excavation teams. Depending on the needs of the
team, the municipality also provides equipment,
meals and excavation assistance.
So far, 16,852 square meters of old, broken buildings
have been expropriated at an approximate cost of 20
million Turkish lira. Forty-nine of 87 parcels have
been taken over and 50 buildings have been
demolished. The legal process continues in relation
to other areas.